托福阅读长难句有哪些常见复杂修饰性成分?在托福阅读考试中，考生还会遇到一个难点就是托福阅读长难句，那么为了帮助大家更好的了解长难句，本文就来跟大家讲讲托福阅读长难句有哪些常见复杂修饰性成分吧。

1. 从句(定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等)

例：This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes,

which tend to attain greater heights on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees

reach their greater heights in the valley. 这是一个由which引导的定语从句，先行词是前面的trees。

2. 介词短语

例：David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s, found a

disturbing change (in the animal life)(around the fort)(during the

period)(between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in

1832.)

在这句话中，括号里的都是介词短语，做修饰成分。in the animal life做定语修饰前面的名词change;around the

fort做地点状语修饰谓语动词found，说明发现的地点;during the period和between his first visit in 1825

and his final contact with the fort in 1832做时间状语修饰谓语动词found，说明发现的地点。

3. 分词(现在分词、过去分词)

This“atmospheric engine”, invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by

his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so

slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed(outside the coal

mines)(for which it had been designed.)

这句话中的过去分词invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his

partner做后置定语修饰前面的名词engine。

4. 不定式

The growing power of the elite, who controlled the economy, would give them

the means to physically coerce people to move to Teotihuacán and serve as

additions to the labor force.

不定式做目的状语，表明给予他们方法的目的是什么。

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