雅思口语题型分类及常用固定表达

雅思口语题型分类及常用固定表达

　　1.观点类：常见问法What do you think about ...? 这类问题要给出自己的想法，然后解释原因并举例。

　　2.评价类：常见问法What do you think about someone else's opinion? 对某种观点的想法。

　　3.将来时：常见问法 What do you think ...in the future?

　　4.因果类：常见问法 What caused...? What effects ...?

　　5.假设类：谈论想象或不真实的情况。

　　6.比较和对比：谈论两者的区别或相似之处。

　　7.过去时：常见问法 How were things different in the past and how have they changed?

　　1.观点类：不要总是用 I think... 或 In my opinion开头，考官会希望你展示语言的丰富性，可用这些表达来替换：

　　我认为

　　As I see it,

　　Personally,

　　For me.

　　非常确定

　　I'm convinced that...

　　I'm certain that...

　　I'm sure that...

　　不很确定

　　I guess that...

　　I suppose that...

　　I'd say that...

　　例：What are some of the ways people can help others in the community?

　　As I see it, there are many ways one can help the needy, but the best way is by making charitable donations. People can choose a charity and simply donate a sum of money and leave it to them to help others in need. For instance, I recently gave money to an orphanage. I don’t have time to help them personally, so I’ll leave it up to them to use the money as they see fit.

　　2.评价类：这类问题需要考生对某些人的观点进行评价，需要用agree/disagree表态，然后解释并举例拓展，常用表达如下：

　　同意

　　I couldn’t agree with you more.

　　That’s so true.

　　That’s for sure.

　　That’s exactly how I feel.

　　No doubt about it.

　　I suppose so./I guess so.

　　You/they have a point there

　　不同意

　　I don’t think so.

　　I’m afraid I disagree.

　　I totally disagree.

　　I beg to differ.

　　I’d say the exact opposite.

　　Not necessarily.

　　That’s not always true.

　　That’s not always the case.

　　例：Some people say that people helped others more in the past than they do now. Do you agree or disagree? （What do you think about this？）

　　I don’t think so. When it comes to my parents’ generation I think they are quite sceptical about helping other people in the community, but my generation are regularly doing things to improve it, such as volunteering for various environmental and charitable organisations. Young people are actively encouraged to help out in the community and I don’t think this happened in the past, so I’m afraid I’d disagree.

　　3.将来时：这类题目通常是要求考生对某个话题的未来发展变化进行估计/预测，考生应注意使用动词将来时态will+do，但这只是较基本的，考生应使用以下语言以及if条件句等来回答这类问题：

　　plans to…..

　　It is predicted that….

　　intends to….

　　I foresee…..

　　It is foreseeable….

　　It is likely that…

　　It is probable that….

　　It is unforeseeable that….

　　I envisage….

　　例：Some people say that working from home will be quite common in the future. Do you agree?

　　It is foreseeable that more people will work from home in the future. If the internet becomes faster and there are more programs, such as Skype, that allow people to work from home more easily, I’d predict that more people will stay at home. If you think about it, most people don’t need to be physically present to do their jobs and I envisage that face to face meetings will be a thing of the past.

　　4.因果类：常用短语如下，使用时要注意整个句子的语法准确：

　　…because…

　　…as a result….

　　…resulted in…

　　…as a consequence…

　　…due to….

　　…caused…

　　…led to….

　　…means that….

　　例：How does advertising influence what people choose to buy?

　　I think advertising has a big influence on what people purchase and often leads tothem always sticking with the same brand. For example, I always drink Coca Cola and I believe this is because I grew up watching all those ads on TV and I instinctively buy itas a result. I mean, why would companies spend so much money on adverts, unless itled to more sales?

　　5.假设类：这类问题的可能提问方式为 ‘If you were mayor of your city, what would you do to improve it?’ 需要使用第二条件句来谈论不真实、不太可能发生的情况，需要注意语法准确性，正确的结构是：If+A+过去分词， then+B+would+动词原形。

　　例：If you could choose any country to live in, where would you choose?

　　If I could live in any country, I would probably choose Australia. The weather is great; the people are super friendly and just imagine living beside all those beaches. If I could choose another country, it would have to be Italy, for the architecture, the culture and its fascinating history.