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考研英语长难句翻译如何攻克

3.× +从属连词+句子=状语从句

例子5：While traditional "paid" media -- such as television commercials and

print advertisements --still play a major role， companies today can exploit many

alternative forms of media.

从句类型：状语从句

辨认方式：(×)+ While(从属连词)+traditional "paid" media -- such as television

commercials and print advertisements --still play a major role(句子)

译文：尽管传统的付费媒体，比如说，电视商业广告和纸质广告，依然占据着重要的作用，但现在的公司开发出许多其他的媒体形式。

4.从属连词+句子+动词=主语从句

例子6：That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.(1998年Text5)

从句类型：主语从句

辨认方式：That(从属连词)+the plates are moving(句子)+is(动词)

译文：不容争辩的是，板块正在移动。

二、学会举一反三

1、The Federal Circuit`s action comes in the wake of a series of decisions by

Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protection for patent holders .

联邦巡回法院较近做出的一系列裁决缩小了对专利持有人的保护范围，之后联邦巡回法庭采取了上述行动。(出自2010年考研真题)

【句子讲解】本句是复合句。主句由“主语(Federal Circuit`s action)+谓语(comes)”构成;介词短语 in the wake

of a series of decisions 做时间状语，介词短语 by the Supreme Court 作decision 的后置定语。

That引导的定语从句，修饰 the Supreme Court ; 从句中that 代替先行词the Supreme Court 作主语，谓语has

narrowed 使用了现在完成式，宾语是the scope of protection，介词短语for patent holders 作protections

的后置定语。

【词汇注释】in the wake of sb.\sth.“随……之后而来;跟随在……后【例】A group of reporters followed

in the wake of her .一群记者跟在她的身后。

Supreme a.较高的，较重要的 supremacy n.至高无上，较大权利【例】It was supreme moment in his

life.那是他一生中较重要的时刻。

2、Last April ，For example ，the justices signaled that too many patents were

being upheld for “inventions ”that are obvious.

例如，去年4月法官们曾表明，太多显而易见的发明被授予了专利权。(出自2018年考研真题)

【句子讲解】本句是复合句。主句的主语the justices，谓语是signaled，that 引导的宾语从句作signaled 的宾语。Last

April为主句的时间状语，For example作为插入语。

宾语从句的主语是too many patents，谓语是were being upheld

for，使用了过去进行时的被动语态，宾语为“inventions”，that引导的定语从句，修饰inventions ; 从句中，that 代替先行词

inventions作主语，are是系动词，obvious 作表语。

【词汇注释】justices n.法官;公平;公正;司法制度;法律制裁【例】He was only the sixth unmarried justice

of the court. 他是联邦较高法院第六位终身未婚的法官。

Signal v . 表示;表达;显示;标志;n 信号;预示 a 重大的 【例】He signaled his discontent by

refusing to vote .他拒绝投票以示不满。Uphold v. 维持，确认，维护，支持【例】The judge upheld the lower

court`s decision .法官维持初级法院的判决。

3、The judges on the Federal Circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at

the Supreme Court”，says Harold C. Wegner， a patent attorney and professor at

George Washington University Law School

.联邦巡回法院的法官“正式对较高法院反专利潮流作出反应”专利律师兼乔治华盛顿大学法学院教授哈罗德·C·韦格纳说道。(出自2010年考研真题)

【句子讲解】本句为简单句 ，由“主语(The judges)+谓语(are reacting to)+宾语(the anti-patent trend

)”构成。

介词短语 on the Federal Circuit 和 at the Supreme Court分别做judge 和trend的后置定语。says

Harold C. Wegner为插入语，名词短语a patent attorney and professor 作 Harold C.

Wegner的同位语，其中介词短语at George Washington University Law School 作professor

的后置定语。从逻辑角度而言，本句中的直接引语作says 的宾语。