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错误的英语学习方法你中了几招

错误的英语学习方法你中了几招

1机械式的学习

Mechanical learning

上学的时候,老师把学习英语分为:背语法,背单词, 记连读,固定搭配,长难句解析,阅读理解,英文写作…等多个模块,一想到学英语脑袋都大了。

When I was in school, the teacher divided learning English into multiple modules:memorizing grammar, memorizing words, memorizing continuous reading, fixed collocations, analysis of long and difficult sentences, reading comprehension,English writing...and so on. I will have a headache as soon as I think of studying English.

于是就想很多人认为,英语学不好是因为词汇量太小,语法差,于是背单词,背句型,学语法。

Many people think thatpoor Englishlearning is due to lack of vocabulary and grammar, so they memorize words and sentence patterns and learn grammar.

可语言学家告诉我们,语言是一种能力,而不是知识。

But linguists tell us that language is an ability, not knowledge.

如果我们把语言当成知识去背诵和记忆,这些知识是储存在我们大脑的“陈述记忆区”的,而不是“程序记忆区”,是无法形成自动的内化的能力的,也无法做到自动使用。

If we recite and memorize language as knowledge, this knowledge is stored in the "statement memory area" of our brain instead of the "program memory 

area". It cannot form anautomatic internalization ability, and also cannot be

used automatically.

所谓通过努力“记住”知识来学习语言,记忆过程符合德国心理学家艾宾浩斯的记忆曲线,记忆—遗忘—再记忆,所以我们单词背得那么苦。

studying hard of learning English by using the way of reciting conform to the memory curve of the German psychologist Ebbing haus,memory-forget-re-memory, that is the reason why we learn words so hard.

INFORMATION

大家学习英语时,总是在一个单元时间内,通过重复运用短期记忆法,来分别消化这些模块。

When you learn English, you always digest these modules separately by

repeatedly usingshort-term memorywithin one unit time.

重复的短期记忆非常不适合语言的学习,实际上它除了用来加微信,和记短信验证之外它不适合用来学习任何事情。

Repetitive short-term memory is very unsuitable for language learning. In fact,it is not suitable for learning anything except for adding WeChat and reciting SMS verification.

大家还可以想象一下,如果背单词、背句型的方法就管用,现在各种翻译软件都内置了几十万单词和上百万现成的句子。

You can also imagine that if the method of memorizing words and sentence patterns works, all kinds of translation software havebuilt-in hundreds of thousandsof words and millions of ready-made sentences.

但为什么软件并不好用?不但错误百出,还常常闹笑话?

But why the software is not good enough to use? Not only make lots of mistakes, but also make jokes from time to time?

2不切实际的预期

Unrealistice xpectations

很多人刚开始学习英语,就想追求像母语一样的发音,地道的表达,略读,但是往往都适得其反,过高的预期目标和过长的成果反馈周期,都会让你对学习英语产生抵触心理。

Many people want to pursue the pronunciation,authentic expression, and skimming like their mother tongue when they first start learning English, but 

they are often counter productive. Excessive expectations and long results feed

back cycles will make you resist learning Englishpsychologically.

就像让小狗学习杂技动作一样。一开始想让小狗学会踩皮球是不可能的,但当你设立零食为周期性奖励后,并且从握手基本动作开始教起来,小狗的学习兴趣和积极性,效率都会大大提高。

It's like letting a puppy learn acrobatics. At the beginning, it isimpossible for a puppy to learn to step on the ball, but when you set up snacks as a periodic reward, and start teaching the basic move ments of hand shake, the puppy's learning interest and enthu siasm will be greatly improved.

设立符合自身能力的短期目标,并逐一击破。

Set up short-termgoalsthat meet your own abilities and defeat them oneby one.

3英语输入和输出定位不准确

the input and output of learning English does not match

以上就是小编今天为大家分享的关于英语的文章,希望本篇文章能够对从事英语工作的小伙伴们有所帮助。想要了解更多英语培训课程班次,费用,校区开课安排等相关信息,欢迎拨打我们的400电话详询

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