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银川兴庆区高一暑假英语辅导班?课外辅导优选君翰教育,君翰教育是君翰教育科技集团下的教育品牌之一,成立于2011年,致力于中学文化课一站式辅导,专注高全年级各科辅导补习,目前已在陕、甘、宁地区设立20所直营分校,拥有教职员工400余人,学生过万人。
(1).先行词:被定语从句所修饰的那个词。
(2).关系代词/关系副词:用来引导定语从句的关联词。
(3).定语从句:一个句子用作某一名词或代词的定语时,我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which以及关系副词when,where,why来引导,定语从句一般位于先行词之后。
2.关系代词的用法:
(1).先行词是人,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,用who或that来引导。e.g.Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
The girl who/that took you to my place is my friend.
(2).先行词是人,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,用whom或that来引导,但通常可以省略。先行词是人,关系代词在介词后面必须用whom,而且不能省略,也不能用that。
The boy(whom/that)we saw yesterday is Mr.Wang’s son.
The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.
(3).先行词是物,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,用which或that来引导。
e.g.The train which/that has just left is for Guangzhou.
The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
(4).先行词是物,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,用which或that来引导,但通常可以省略。
e.g.The bird(which/that)we caught the other day flew away yesterday.The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.
(4).关系代词whose的用法:
关系代词whose意思是“谁的”,“什么的”;它是who和which的所有格形式,它可以用来引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中做定语,修饰从句的主语或宾语。
e.g.This is the house whose door/the door of which/of which the door faces east.
The relative pronouns referring to function in the clause
who person(s)subject/object
whom person(s)object
that person(s)/thing(s)subject/object
which thing(s)subject/object
whose person(s)/thing(s)
(of whom/which)attributive
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