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雅思小作文中的主语替换

一.同义替换

该表达可以写成：the percentage of population who are over 65 years old，或者the percentage of aging/elder/older population.不过，即便使用了同义替换，每句话都出现这么长一个主语也显得很累赘。

二.简写

因此，在次描写使用过完整的主语形式后，接下来就可以用简写形式，比如直接以the percentage/proportion作主语，或者直接以the aging population作主语。比如，the proportion in Japan dipped from 5%to around 3%during the first twenty years.或者the aging population in Japan will become larger by the end of the period，taking up more than a quarter of the whole population.

三.代词替换

代词也是一种有效的避免重复的手段。

(1)it/they通常用来指代前文相同的主语，例如：The proportion in Japan dipped from 5%to around 3%during the first twenty years.Then，it leveled off until 1990.

(2)that/the one/those等则常用来指代前文同类非同一个的主语，例如：From 1940 to 1960，the proportion of the aging population in the USA increased slightly from 9%to 10%，while that for Japan experienced a downward trend during the same period.

(3)the figures/the figure指代前文的数字主语，例如：Since 1990，the proportion of elderly people in Sweden and Japan has climbed to 20%and 8%respectively.However，the figure for the USA has almost remained stable at roughly 14%.