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阅读题的解题步骤和常见解题技巧:解题步骤:判断题型---定位----使用解题技巧解题
解题技巧:大多数同学前两步做的还是比较好的,但是解题技巧很多同学并不了解。那下面我们就给大家说几个阅读常见的解题技巧:
1) 通过语法句式解题:
Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel's report: Science never has all answers. But science does provide us with the best guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.(2005 年 Text2)
27. According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ________.
[A] a protector [B] a judge
[C] a critic [D] a guide
比如在这道细节题中,定位后有三个地方都出现了science,如果逐个去看的话是比较慢的,这是我们可以通过观察,发现第二个science所在的句子是一个强调谓语的句式(do/does/did+V.原形),那大家想一下,作者强调它是不是因为它重要,这是只需要看这一句science does provide us with the best guide to the future, 句中的guide和选项中的D,原词复现,选它!!
2)利用修饰关系解题
“Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?” asks Martin Bercovici.(2003 年 Text3)
54. The word “arbiters” most probably refers to those ________.
[A] who work as coordinators 协调者
[B] who function as judges 裁判
[C] who supervise transactions 交易
[D] who determine the price 决定价格
通过阅读题干,发现这是一道词义句意题,大多数同学可能不认识这个单词,这时怎么办呢?通过定位我们发现arbiters跟了一个介词引导的从句修饰arbiters,那同学们只要看懂who wins and who loses in the marketplace这句话便可介词,决定谁赢谁输的人是谁呢?裁判,选 B。