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雅思写作报告类作文主体段怎么写？

　　主体段

　　本段是报告类作文较重要的部分之一。根据具体的写作要求，考生通常需要在本段列出2～3个导致某问题产生的原因或某问题可能产生的影响。需要特别注意的是，该段的内容应与下一段解决方案的内容相呼应。原因段的示例如下:

　　例题

　　In most cities and towns,the high volumes of road trahie become a problem.What are thecauses of that and what actions can be taken to solve theproblem?[2012.07.21]

　　WDen it comes to the reasons leading to traffic jams,two aspects should be considered.[主题句]A possible cause of this problem is that the number of private cars is rapidly rising in major cities.Inparticular,with the increasing income level,more and more people can afford to buy cars for individual

　　convenience or for showing their status.[原因1+论据1)And in the meanwhile,the governmentencourages the development of motor vehicle industry so as to get a great amount of tax income.As aresult,road traffic has become more crowded.[原因2+论据2]In addition,not all the drivers areexperienced in driving,and even worse,some do not obey traffic rules.In fact,it is common to see thatthe incidents like vehicular crashes and breakdowns are always influencing the traffic flow in travel

　　lanes.【原因3十论据3】

　　请参考以上示例，尝试写出下列题目的主体段1(原因段)。

　　a·[Many people are busy)with-work and do not have enough time to spend with families and

　　whole?[2008.04.12]

　　b.Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit crime

　　when setfree.wIry do you think is the case?What can be done to solve this problem?[2009.06.1 3]

　　主体段2

　　般来说，主体段2通常写关于解决方案的内容，与前文强调的一致，考生必须将前面分析的原因和之后的解决措施在逻辑上保持一致，并且根据之前的论述得出合理和具体的解决措施。此处要尽可能地避免夸夸其谈、不切实际。另外，每个原因和相应的解决措施可以合并构成一段，也可

　　以将所有的原因写在一段，将解决措施在另一段对应给出。这两种结构都是合理和可取的。解决方

　　案段的示例如下

　　例题

　　In most cities and towns,the high volumes of road trahie beconte a problem.what are thecauses of tliat and what actions can be taken to solve theppoblem?[2012.07.21]

　　There are several measures which could tackle chronic traffic jams.[主题句]In the first place,thegovernment needs to discourage the use of private cars through several measures like raising the fuelprice and increasing parking fees.When the cost of driving cars becomes higher,some people willchoose to travel by public transportation.As a result,road traffic pressure could be relieved.[方案1]Besides this,the test for driving license needs to be stricter.Those people who neither master drivingskills nor obey traffic rules should not be allowed to get driving licenses.What's more,the punishmenton the incompetent drivers is supposed to be heavier.[方案2]

　　课堂练习

　　请参考以上示例，尝试写出下列题目的主体段2(解决方案段)。

　　a.

　　Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit

　　crime when setfree.Why do you think is the ease?What can be done to solve this problem?[2009.06.13]