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支招雅思|口语中如何多样地描述不同的情感
整体而言,谈到感受,我们会想到积极和消极方面。积极方面,经常会涉及到relaxed /happy / excited / impressed。
→Relaxed
说到放松,大家首先会脱口而出的是relax,例如:I love listening to music when I spend time by myself. It’s a great way to relax. 除了relax, 我们还可以用以下表达:
→to chill out
注:chill 这个词作动词时可以指“使(变冷)”,所以chill out可以指彻底放松,镇静。
E.g. I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.
→to unwind / wind down
注:使用这个词组时,首先要注意wind的发音是/waɪnd/,而非/wɪnd/。
E.g. A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work.
→to recharge your batteries
注:这个词组从字面理解是“充电”,但它并不是指学习充电,更多指的是放松休整、恢复精力。
→to take sb’s mind off sth
结合口语话题,在聊很多休闲活动时(例如:fishing / running / going to a park/ break),我们都会谈到放松这一情感,例如:
Part 1部分谈到 “Why do people go fishing ?”
我们就可以聊到: Some people go fishing to recharge their batteries. It’s a great way tounwind. We can take our mind off all things.
→Happy & excited
同样谈到开心时,大家可能脑海中浮现只是happy, 其实很多时候, happy这个词可能不足以描述当时激动兴奋的心情,我们还可以通过以下表达来丰富:
Ø Be over the moon
Ø Be on cloud nine
Ø Be thrilled to bits
Ø Be exhilarated.
Ø It made my day.
结合口语话题Part 1-gifts, 我们就可以说: I was over the moon with the gift. 同样在Part 2事件类话题-描述兴奋的经历,例如: I gave a solid performance in the dance contest. It made my day.
→Impressed
我们在表达令人印象深刻时,经常会说:This was a very impressive performance. 或者I was impressed by the performance. 除此之外,我们还可以借助以下表达来丰富:
Ø It blew my mind.
注: blow my mind 这个表达也可以有形容词的形式: mind-blowing (adj.令人印象深刻的,令人惊奇的),例如:The special effects in this film are pretty mind-blowing.
Ø It blew me away.
注:这个表达也可以切换成被动: I was blown away by…
结合口语话题,Part 2-描述看演出的经历,我们就可以说:I was particularly blown away by his extraordinary performance on the stage.
以上是积极方面的情感,我们在描述经历时,也经常会涉及消极方面,例如(angry / impatient / anxious), 篇幅关系,接下来我们就一起看看还有哪些表达可以谈论生气这一情感。
→Angry
Ø Get on sb’s nerves
注: 这个词组更多指的是令某人心烦,类似于to annoy sb a lot.
E.g. Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.
Ø To fly off the handle
注:这个词组指的是“大发雷霆”
E.g. He's extremely irritable - he flies off the handle at the slightest thing.
Be beside myself with anger
结合口语话题Part 2-描述别人给你道歉的经历,例如:A couple of weeks ago, my classmate borrowed my camera and then lost it. Initially, I was beside myself with anger. Usually, I’m not the one to fly off the handle, but I took lots of photos with the camera and it had sentimental value for me.