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让我们拼搏,用步履实现芳华的诺言,学大教育初中小编整理了中考英语备考知识:常见的替代词用法内容,以供大家参考复习。
中考英语备考知识:常见的替代词用法
it在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法
1、it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。
It is important for us to learn English well.(it替代不定式to learn English)
It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese.(It替代动词-ing分词making such an apology)
It is happy for her parents that she is well now.(it替代句子that she is well now)
2、it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式,此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如:findthinkfeel等)充当的。
I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.(it替代不定式to finish so much work)
thatthis在句中的替代用法
1、that
A:I'm going to wear my new jeans to her party.
B:You can't do that.(that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)
2、this
this在介绍某人或某物时,指的是靠近自己的一方。
A:Hi,Mr Smith,This is my friend,Bill.
B:Nice to meet you,Bill.
C:Nice to meet you,Mr Smith.
This在电话用语中指的是自己。
A:Hello,may I speak to Miss Li?
B:This is Miss Li speaking.(我就是李女士。)
which、that、who、whom在定语从句中的替代用法
1、which在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后,引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。
She said I was lazy,which isn't true.(which替代句子She said I was lazy)
This is the pen which was bought by my father.(which替代的是the pen)
2、that在句中放先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。既可指物,也可指人。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost.(that替代的是The book)
The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer.(that替代的是The man)
3、who、whom(whom在定语从句中作宾语)在句中放指人的先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。
She was the girl whowhom I just talked to.(whowhom替代的是the girl且作to的宾语)
One的替代作用
one为避免重复而替代前文所提及的可数名词的单数,且该中心名词可以用one或a、an修饰表示"一";若替代前文提及的可数名词复数,则用ones.
There are many books on the shelf,which one do you like best?(此处的one替代的是book)
There are many pens in my hand,and the blue ones are mine.(此处的ones替代的是pens)
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