北京朝阳大悦城初中生辅导哪里名气大

北京学大教育

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让我们拼搏,用步履实现芳华的诺言,学大教育初中小编整理了中考英语备考知识:常见的替代词用法内容,以供大家参考复习。

中考英语备考知识:常见的替代词用法

it在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法

1、it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。

It is important for us to learn English well.(it替代不定式to learn English)

It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese.(It替代动词-ing分词making such an apology)

It is happy for her parents that she is well now.(it替代句子that she is well now)

2、it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式,此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如:findthinkfeel等)充当的。

I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.(it替代不定式to finish so much work)

thatthis在句中的替代用法

1、that

A:I'm going to wear my new jeans to her party.

B:You can't do that.(that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)

2、this

this在介绍某人或某物时,指的是靠近自己的一方。

A:Hi,Mr Smith,This is my friend,Bill.

B:Nice to meet you,Bill.

C:Nice to meet you,Mr Smith.

This在电话用语中指的是自己。

A:Hello,may I speak to Miss Li?

B:This is Miss Li speaking.(我就是李女士。)

which、that、who、whom在定语从句中的替代用法

1、which在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后,引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。

She said I was lazy,which isn't true.(which替代句子She said I was lazy)

This is the pen which was bought by my father.(which替代的是the pen)

2、that在句中放先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。既可指物,也可指人。

The book that she borrowed from the library was lost.(that替代的是The book)

The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer.(that替代的是The man)

3、who、whom(whom在定语从句中作宾语)在句中放指人的先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。

She was the girl whowhom I just talked to.(whowhom替代的是the girl且作to的宾语)

One的替代作用

one为避免重复而替代前文所提及的可数名词的单数,且该中心名词可以用one或a、an修饰表示"一";若替代前文提及的可数名词复数,则用ones.

There are many books on the shelf,which one do you like best?(此处的one替代的是book)

There are many pens in my hand,and the blue ones are mine.(此处的ones替代的是pens)

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