英语口语写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词

1. 比较关系(相同点)

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared

with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart

from(doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not

only...but (also)

2. 对照关系(不同点)

yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor;

although;though; but; however; something is just the other way

around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast;

by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to;

whereas; while

3.举例关系

for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as;

a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated

roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would

like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as

example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.

4. 强调关系

in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not

to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by

definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event;

without reservation;obviously;not only..

5.条件关系

if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this

sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything

6.归纳总结

in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in

brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be

drawn that...; in short

7.方位关系

beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in

the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there;

above;below; at the right; between; on this side

8.目的关系

with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so

that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

9.重申关系

in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have

said;again;once again.

10.时间关系

at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same

time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally;

some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time;

since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as;

once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.

11.先后关系

at this time; first; second; at last;

next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to

start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following

this; preceding this;prior to this

12.因果关系

because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason

that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a

result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a

consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions

13.转折关系

but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite

that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...

14.并列关系

and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...;for onething...，for

another...; meanwhile;at the same time

15.递进关系

furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...;

not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more

specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on

one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do

it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;

写作中，有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接，连贯性指文章的流畅程度，文章的观点应该逻辑清楚，易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用，这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系，是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。

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