雅思口语题目类型怎么备考雅思口语2

二、雅思口语题目类型：物品类

雅思关于物品类话题有一个明显的特征就是题目繁多，其中分为两大类：实体类话题和媒体类话题，其中实体类话题包括：

A statue or work of art

An antique or old thing in your family

A piece of clothes you wore in formal/special occasions

A product that is made in China(a car,handicraft or food)

媒体类话题包括了：

TV program/film that made you laugh

An advertisement which makes you want to buy something

A useful website you like to visit

Describe a movie/film you dislike

物品类话题的弊端就是同类话题很难总结一起，不太具有归类的特点。这点不像人物类，或者地点类。我们同学大致准备几个话题就能套用。所以一般大家认为物品类话题通常需要各个击破。

但是，事实也许并非如此!也许我们可以把不可能变成可能，通过话题剧情编排合并，以及成功的逻辑手法，可以把物品类话题互相合并、抵消;不仅如此，还要把它同雅思口语部分话题、人物类话题、地点类话题以及事件类话题全部合并到一起。

真正做到雅思口语大串联，原来雅思口语可以这么玩!

基本描绘逻辑：

我们将引入两种常用的议论手法：归纳法和演绎法来分析物品类话题。

1.归纳法：指的是从许多个别事例中获得一个较具概括性的规则。这种方法主要是从收集到的既有资料，加以抽丝剥茧地分析，后得以做出一个概括性的结论。

2.演绎法：是从既有的普遍性结论或一般性事理，推导出个别性结论的一种方法。由较大范围，逐步缩小到所需的特定范围。

另外我们今天需要把话题分为两类：横向合并和纵向合并。

横向合并指：将各类物品类话题中剧情描绘的共同特征，互相串用。

纵向合并指代：将雅思口语部分中的同类话题、人物类话题、地点类话题和事件类话题，按照它们的剧情共性，并入物品类相应话题中。好了，让我们一起来见证奇迹!

归纳法话题举例

我们先找一道物品类话题中的题目，比如“An advertisement which makes you want to buy something”。广告题一直以来都是重点考题，已经连续不间断考了多年，可是大家准备过程中仍然觉得很头疼，准备什么呢!怎么准备呢!怎么拿!首先我们需要先explain题目中keyword:advertisement。

“A notice,such as a poster,newspaper display,or paid announcement in the electronic media,designed to attract public attention or patronage.”(美国现代词典)

从概念得知，广告不只是商人们在电视上推销自己产品的媒体宣传-消费者广告.现代广告种类繁多，广告分类的方法也很多。以广告主是否为营利组织为广告分类标准，广告一般可分为商业广告(Commercial Advertising)和非商业广告(uncommercial Advertising)。其中，非商业广告通常是宗教组织、慈善组织、政府部门、社会团体等非营利性组织的广告。所以很少同学想到说后者。

另外，以广告发布的媒介为广告分类标准，广告可以分为电视广告(Television Advertising)、报纸广告(Newspaper Advertising)、杂志广告(Magazine Advertising)、户外广告(Outside Advertising)、电影广告(Cinema Advertising)、网络广告(Internet Advertising)等等。其中诸如网络广告-banner(包括：网幅广告,旗帜广告,横幅广告)是非常新颖的，在准备中，除描写广告内容本身，更可以重点分析这种广告，对社会，对特定受众带来什么影响等。

好了，刚才的我们brainstorm了广告这个keyword后，现在我们可以进行串联了。我挑了物品类话题中的另一题来串联：“A piece of clothes you wore in formal/special occasions”。

从上表中我们看出，我们把衣服类话题和广告类话题按照两种共同的特性，可以分为客观因素(objective factors)和主观因素(subjective factors)。

再一次进行brainstorming,可以发现，购买衣服的原因同样适合放在一则有影响力的广告描绘中。我为大家列出了客观因素共性一行，以下是类似英语表达：

The designer mix both traditions and modern trends to suit women's expectations.

T-shirts are typically made of cotton or polyester fibers,knitted together in a jersey stitch that gives a T-shirt its distinctive soft texture.

They are now a very popular form of casual dress around the world.

The short black dress accentuated her slimness.

好了，我们再同理讨论主观因素，主观因素描写既可以写成理由排列，也可以写成剧情，从表格中所见，我罗列了各种理由，下面我们开始铺剧情：

My mother bought it for me as a birthday gift.I was very busy with my studies last winter and I forgot that my birthday was coming....(clothes)

In the advertisement,Miss Zhang bought this chic dress to her mother as a birthday present.Her mother was too busy to remember her own birthday....(advertisement plot)

我们发现，剧情稍作改编，两个话题就可以通用了。好了，同学们一起仿照我表格里的方法，把其他实物类话题如：Photograph，Gift，Something expensive you bought和advertisement归纳到一起吧!

如果advertisement话题可以同实体类物品话题组合，那它是不是也可以和其他同类媒体话题组合呢?这一次，我挑选了“A movie you would like towatch(about a real person or event)”。本文一开始对广告的explain中，我已经解释了有一种广告叫做：电影宣传片或电影宣传广告。

接着，我们选一部电影：Will Smith和他儿子主演的“当幸福来敲门”,先用英语写出电影的开场描绘(客观描绘部分)：

As far as this topic is concerned,I guess,I would like to describe“Pursuit of happiness”;I watched it a few years ago with a couple of friends in the cinema.As it is acted by the famous academy award winner actor and singer in Hollywood“Will Smith”....

好了，从下面我们开始改编电影宣传广告开场描绘(客观描绘部分)：

In terms of this topic,I suppose,I would like to describe the Cinema Advertising of the movie“Pursuit of happiness”;I watched it a few years ago at home.As it is acted by the famous academy award winner actor and singer in Hollywood“Will Smith”....

是不是一石二鸟!接着，我们看看两个题目主观因素的描述部分(对我的影响力):

I still remember a classic line(经典句型)，Chris Gardner told his son;“People can’t do something by themselves;they wanna(want to的连音)tell you that you can’t do it,don’t ever let somebody tell you that you can’t do something,not even me.”I guess this was the sentence that gave me courage.And,now here I am,taking the IELTS test,planning to go abroad and receive higher education.(电影对我的影响力)

立刻改编成广告类话题：

A classic line(经典句型)at the end of the advertisement bumps into my ears，Chris Gardner told his son;“People can’t do something by themselves;they wanna(want to的连音)tell you that you can’t do it,don’tever let somebody tell you that you can’t do something,not even me.”I remembered that this was a sentence that aroused my interests to watch the movie later on.And,its parks me to study harder!now here I am,taking the IELTS test,planning to go abroad and receive higher education.(看了宣传广告后对我的影响)

此外，想拿的同学还可以补充更多内容，从电影宣传广告的好处brainstorm,比如:

It is an efficient way for movie buffs to quickly scan all the movies and sort out those they want to watch.(从电影迷入手)

It is very convenient to publicize on all sorts of media no matter through the Internet，the poster or on TV(从电影商入手)

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