2022考研英语：阅读总览及例证题详解

在这里老师将总结同学们的共性问题分析解决问题的方法。得阅读者得天下，所以我们先看阅读的失分点在哪?根据考纲规定，阅读共分为主旨大意题、例证题、段落推断题、词义句意题、态度题和细节题。其中虽然细节题题量中较多，主旨大意题、推断题和例证题却是较容易失分的题型。因为根据考纲规定，这三种题型主要是对文章中各类结构的考察，这是大家的学习盲区。

今天看看例证题为何总是丢分，解题之法是什么。

......,courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of“equal protection”.

But are such government mandates even necessary?Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population,but so what?

The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.According to a study by Catalyst,between 2010 and 2015,the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.

33.The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate

[A]the harm from arbitrary board decision.

<B>the importance of constitutional guarantees.

[C]the pressure on women in global corporations.

[D]the needlessness of government interventions.

2020年这道例证题，按照同学们的做法，根据题干中的Catalyst找到例子中的women on the boards of global corporations选择A/C干扰项。

实际例证题考察的是例子前的观点，即前一句，找着就能选D。本题的答案来自例子前一句，干扰项中两个来自例子，一个在前两段。因此例证题之法为找例子前的观点。例证题如此，其实阅读其他题型也是如此，都是有法可依的。

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