苏州园区英语口语培训学校大概多少钱

吃火鸡的由来一

1620年，英国一批主张改革的清教徒，因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教，自立新教，此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。这些清教徒们不堪承受统治者的迫害和歧视，先逃到荷兰，9月初，乘船远渡重洋，准备流亡美国。船在波涛汹涌的大海中漂泊了65天，于11月终于到达了美国东海岸，在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。

In 1620, a group of Puritans in Britain who advocated reforms withdrew from

the state religion because of their unsatisfied ideals and ambitions, and became

independent of the Protestantism. This act aroused the hatred of the British

incumbents. These Puritans could not withstand the persecution and

discrimination of the rulers. They fled to the Netherlands first. In early

September, they sailed across the ocean and prepared to go into exile in the

United States. The ship wandered for 65 days in the rough sea and finally

reached the east coast of the United States in November, landing in the port of

Providence, Rhode Island.

当时，此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地，火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬，来到陌生的地方，缺衣少食，恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他们带去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，并帮助他们建立了自己的新家园。

At the time, it was still a bleak and uncultivated virgin land, with

turkeys and other wild animals everywhere. When it comes to winter, it comes to

strange places, lack of clothes and food, and the harsh environment is

threatening their lives. At this critical moment, the local Indians brought

food, daily necessities and production tools to them and helped them build their

new home.

这些英国人在安顿好新家以后，为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”，是年11月第四星期四，将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待印第安人，并与他们进行联欢，庆祝活动持续了三天。此后，每年11月第四个星期四都要举行这样的庆祝活动，除招待印第安人食烤火鸡外，并在一起瘵办射箭、跑步、摔跤等体育竞赛，夜晚还围着篝火尽情歌舞，共享欢乐。

After the British settled in their new home, they thanked the Indians who

helped and supported them in times of crisis. They also thanked God for their

"gift". On the fourth Thursday of November, the turkeys were hunted. Indulge in

delicacies, treat Indians with hospitality, and celebrate with them for three

days. After that, every year on the fourth Thursday of November, such

celebrations will be held. In addition to hosting the Indians to eat roast

turkeys, they will hold sports competitions such as archery, running, wrestling,

etc., and dance and dance around the campfire at night.